The AI boom looks, smells, and trades like a bubble. Trillions in projected capex, hundreds of billions already committed to infrastructure, and a stock market that now moves in lockstep with ten AIâheavy names. As the Financial Times put it, âAmerica is now one big bet on AI⌠AI better deliver for the US or its economy and markets will lose the one leg they are standing on.â Thatâs not nuance; thatâs a warning siren.

But hereâs the twist: you donât need AI to âdeliverâ to make a lot of money from it.
The way to win this cycle is to stop trying to be Sam Altman and start thinking like the guy who sold generators, air filters, and cleaning services to the data centers that Sam Altman rents. In other words: stop chasing the âappâ upside and start owning the âpicks and shovelsâ that everyone else quietly depends on.
This isnât hypothetical. The dataâcenter and power buildout for AI is already so large that firms like Blackstone openly describe their strategy as investing in the âpicks and shovels of AI,â pouring capital into data centers, grid upgrades, and power equipment rather than models or apps themselves. Engineering publications now talk matterâofâfactly about a âdata center gold rushâ where the real winners are designers, contractors, and specialized service firms, not chatbots. Asset managers like BlackRock are telling clients to look at power grids and dataâcenter credit as their way into the AI frenzy.
So the question becomes: if youâre not going to build the models, what should you actually do?
Letâs walk the stack from the ground up.
The Six Tiers of the AI Economy (And Where the Real Money Hides)
Think of the AI economy as a sixâstory building. Most founders are fighting over the penthouse. The smart money is quietly buying the land, the concrete, and the plumbing.
Tier 0: Energy â The New Land Grab
Before you get GPUs, you need gigawatts. AI data centers are already forcing utilities and cities to reconsider how much power they can deliver, and multiple analyses project dataâcenter power demand to more than double this decade as AI workloads ramp.
That means:
- New generation capacity (gas, renewables, nuclear uprates).
- New transmission lines and substations.
- New powerâquality and backup systems between grid and rack.
You donât have to own a utility. You can own the services around it. Firms like Hanley Energy built a business around critical power and energy management for hyperscale facilitiesâdesigning and maintaining the uninterruptible power, switchgear, and monitoring that keep AI racks from going dark. The market just validated that model: Jabil agreed to acquire Hanley Energy Group for roughly $725 million plus earnâouts, explicitly to deepen its position in dataâcenter power infrastructure.
Actionable play: become the regionâs goâto emergency power specialist for data centers and grid assets. 24/7 field crews, niche expertise in the specific UPS gear and monitoring platforms hyperscalers use, contracts that look boring until you see the renewal rates.
Tier 1: Chip Fabs â BlueâCollar Jobs in WhiteâGlove Rooms
AIâs arms race is really a silicon race. The fabs that make NVIDIAâclass chips are multiâbillionâdollar facilities with brutal uptime requirements and insane cleanliness standards. They do not get maintained by PhDs; they get maintained by small armies of HVAC techs, filter changers, cleanâroom specialists, and construction crews.
Look at Promera (formerly DataClean): they turned âkeep missionâcritical environments free of particles and overheatingâ into a serious business by specializing in contamination control, preâcommissioning cleaning, and airflow optimization for data centers and other critical spaces. Their work now includes helping AIâdense facilities manage heat and particulate risk as rack densities spike.
Thatâs not âAI.â Itâs filters, vacuums, HEPA certifications, and a pricing model where your technicians bill at $150/hour doing tasks the big contractors donât want to burn their $200/hour engineers on.
Actionable play: start or acquire a niche industrialâservices firm and then reposition it around fabs and highâdensity compute. Pick something painfully specificâcleanâroom filter changes, ultraâpure water systems, particle testingâand be worldâclass at it.
Tier 2: Data Centers â Where AI Physically Lives
Data centers are the apartment buildings of the AI age, and thereâs an outright construction boom. Billions in annual spend, 50%+ growth in some metrics, and multiâyear pipelines of sites tied to AI workloads.
Here, the upside is almost aggressively unsexy:
- Specialized cleaning (for floors, racks, cable trays).
- Thermal imaging inspections for fire and overheating risk.
- Roof, plumbing, and insulation services with dataâcenterâgrade SLAs.
- Cable tracing, labeling, and documentation to reduce downtime and human error.
Promera is again a template: they show how you evolve from âwe cleanâ to âwe manage contamination risk and thermal efficiency,â letting you move from janitorial pricing to resilience pricing. Blackstoneâs own AIâdataâcenter thesis is basically: own or finance the shells, the power, and the cooling; the tenants (AI models) will change but the rent checks wonât.
Actionable play: start as a service vendor, then stack software and sensors on topâthermal cameras, particulate monitors, predictive maintenance. Sell outcomes: âWe reduce your risk of catastrophic downtime by X%,â not âWe sweep your floors twice a week.â
Tier 3: Foundation Models â The Oil Rigs
This is where OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, xAI live. The economics here are brutal for outsiders:
- Enormous fixed costs in GPUs and training runs.
- Exponential scaling: new frontier models can cost billions to train.
- Depressing unit economics: every new user can increase your marginal cost.
For a normal entrepreneur, this tier is almost purely customer or supplier territory. You sell fuel, food, or tools to the rig. You donât build your own rig.
Actionable play: if youâre not sitting on billions and a GPU cluster, donât try to compete here. Negotiate volume discounts, become a preferred integrator, resell capacity, or build payment rails or compliance wrappers around these models.
Tier 4: Plumbing â Orchestration, Frameworks, and Circular Money
This is the software infrastructure layer: APIs, observability, orchestration, frameworks. Think âStripe/DataDog/MongoDB, but for AI.â The opportunity is real, but so is the weirdness: much of the early revenue is circular. Microsoft invests in OpenAI and is OpenAIâs biggest customer. Amazon invests in Anthropic and sells Anthropic its cloud. Money goes from balance sheet A to revenue line B to capex C and back to A as per Blackstone.
If youâre building in this tier, youâre in a knife fight with highly funded infra teams. Thatâs ventureâscale risk, not âdurable cashâflowing businessâ risk.
Actionable play: only go here if you have real infra chops and access to capital. For most people, the smarter move is to use these tools to modernize oldâschool businesses (HVAC, utilities, industrial services) rather than try to compete with them.
Tier 5: AIâNative Apps â The Noisiest Tier, the Weakest Moat
This is the visible layer: chatbots, AI CRMs, AI content tools, coâpilots for every job. The barrier to entry is so low that anyone with a weekend and Replit can ship a prototype. Thatâs the problem.
The actual challenges:
- Business models: customers donât want another tool; they want a clearly quantified cost center to vanish.
- Scaling: the distance from hacky prototype to reliable, secure, integrated product is huge.
- Talent risk: your best engineer is your moat, and Meta or another hyperscaler can make them a $2M offer.
There are exceptions. CoâCounsel, part of Thomson Reutersâ legal AI push, works because itâs inserted directly into existing legal workflows, research, document review, drafting inside a corpus lawyers already trust (Westlaw). Itâs not âAsk my AI anything,â itâs âCut this sevenâhour review to three, inside the tools you already pay forâ.
Actionable play: if you insist on building at this layer, pick one expensive workflow in one vertical, measure it, then halve it. And build governance around your technical coâfounder like your life depends on it, because it does.
This Is a Bubble. Thatâs the Opportunity.
Look at the macro picture:
- Hundreds of billions already spent or committed to AI dataâcenter capex.
- A huge share of recent S&P 500 gains concentrated in a handful of AIâexposed megaâcaps.
- Energy and power utilities seeing a wave of M&A and new project finance explicitly tied to AI loads.
Thatâs bubbleâish. But unlike tulips, AI is already wired into real productivity in customer support, code, design, logistics, and more. For example, Australian retailer Temple & Webster used AI to rewrite and maintain product descriptions across more than 200,000 pages and now uses GPTâbased agents to handle a chunk of preâsale live chats, cutting both time and cost.
So yes, valuations can and probably will compress. But the power plants, transformers, racks, filters, and technicians do not vanish when multiples do. Thatâs what you want to own.
Five Practical Ways to Profit Without Building a Model
1. Use AI as a Margin Weapon in Existing Businesses
Start with the most boring question in capitalism: âWhere is payroll doing the same thing over and over?â
In a furniture retailer, that was customer service emails and product copy. In your business, it might be:
- Quoting and proposal generation.
- Dispatch and scheduling for field crews.
- Firstâpass QA checks on reports or inspections.
- SOP generation and update.
You donât need to be an AI company. You need to be the HVAC contractor, cleaning firm, or fabâmaintenance shop with 20â30% higher margins because AI eats half your admin.
2. âBuy Boring, Serve the Boomâ
This is the core thesis. Instead of founding yet another AI SaaS, you:
- Buy a small but healthy local contractorâelectrical, HVAC, industrial cleaning, testing, or inspection.
- Layer in AI to streamline backâoffice and routing.
- Retarget the companyâs pitch and certifications toward data centers, fabs, or grid assets.
Blackstoneâs institutional version of this is buying up dataâcenter campuses and power assets. Your version is buying the fiveâtruck company that already cleans âcritical environmentsâ and teaching it to speak AI dataâcenter language.
3. Be a Workflow Fixer, Not an Idea Guy
The worst sentence in tech right now is: âI have an idea for an AI app that could be used by anyone.â
The best sentence is: âI can cut your [very specific line item] in half within 90 days.â
CoâCounsel works because it said to lawyers: âThis tool plugs into how you already draft, review, and researchâand then doubles your output,â and itâs being built by someone with distribution into law firms.
You donât have to be in law:
- For data centers: slash the time to complete safety audits.
- For utilities: automate the triage of maintenance tickets and outage reports.
- For contractors: autoâgenerate compliant documentation from field photos and voice notes.
You donât sell AI. You sell a fixed, measurable outcome.
4. Move Now, While Everyone Else Is Still âExploring AIâ
McKinsey and others keep finding the same thing: a majority of companies are still in early or experimental stages with AI, and adoption is uneven across sectors. Academic work from Harvard and Stanford finds that naive use of AI can actually slow workers down if theyâre spending more time fixing outputs than doing the work themselves.
Thatâs a feature, not a bug, if you move first. It means:
- You can bake AI literacy into your hiring and training long before it becomes table stakes.
- You can build playbooks for your verticalââHow we do dispatch,â âHow we do documentation,â âHow we do complianceââthat are hard for slower incumbents to copy.
The bottleneck is not tokens; itâs human creativity and operational discipline.
5. Think in Agents, Not Prompts
The next wave is âagenticâ AI: systems that donât just answer questions but pursue goalsâscheduling jobs, pulling data from multiple systems, initiating followâups. You will see a lot of pseudoâautonomous âagentsâ burn money doing glorified taskârunner demos.
The way to use this tech is ruthlessly practical:
- An agent that continuously monitors dataâcenter thermal and particulate data and opens a work order when thresholds are breached.
- An agent that processes legal intake forms, drafts a firstâpass summary, and routes them to the right humansâCoâCounselâstyleâbut for your niche.
- An agent that digests your field photos and sensor logs and proposes maintenance schedules, which your human leads approve or adjust.
You are not handing over judgment. You are compressing the distance between raw data and the decision in front of a human.
The Real Flex: Own What No One Finds Sexy
In every tech mania, the same pattern repeats:
- The headlines follow the platforms and apps.
- The quiet fortunes are made in the pipes, land, logistics, and tools.
Right now, AI is the story. But behind the story are very physical systems: transformers, chilled water loops, HEPA filters, concrete pads, diesel tanks, and grid interconnects. Behind those systems are service businesses. And behind those businesses are owners.
You donât have to guess which model wins, or whether this Sâcurve is overâdiscounted or underâdiscounted. You just have to make sure that, whatever happens to AI valuations, someone still needs you to keep the lights on, the racks cool, the rooms clean, and the workflows moving.
Thatâs the bet: not that AI wins, but that the world has already committed so much concrete, copper, and capital to AI that the âpicks and shovelsâ will pay out for yearsâboom, bust, or both.
Own the boring stuff. Thatâs where the leverage is.
