
Opening in the Mountains, Under a Cloud
The G7 summit has returned to Canada, this time to the dramatic backdrop of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta.
But the scenery is about the only thing serene. As world leaders arrived, the mood was anything but relaxed. The summit opened today with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney calling it āone of those turning points in history,ā a phrase that felt less like diplomatic hyperbole and more like a warning siren echoing through the pines.
Iāve covered my share of summits, but rarely have I seen such a potent mix of anxiety and calculation among the worldās most powerful democracies. The G7ās agenda is packed: trade wars, the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, a new and dangerous escalation between Israel and Iran, and the ever-present specter of climate change and Chinaās economic muscle. But the real wild card, as always, is Donald Trump.
Trumpās Return: No Joint Statement, No Guarantees
If you remember the infamous 2018 G7 photoāTrump, arms folded, Angela Merkel leaning in, the rest of the leaders arrayed like exasperated parentsāthis yearās summit feels like a sequel with even higher stakes. Trumpās return to the G7 has already upended tradition. There will be no joint statement this year, a move designed to avoid the kind of public rupture that marked his last visit to Canada. The message is clear: consensus is fragile, and the risk of diplomatic fireworks is real.
Trumpās approach to trade is as combative as ever. Heās imposed sweeping tariffs on steel, aluminum, and autos, hitting allies like Japan, Canada, and Mexico hard. Heās also floated the idea of raising tariffs even further next month. When asked about new trade deals as he left the White House, Trump quipped, āAll we have to do is send a letter, āThis is what youāre going to have to pay.āā Itās a line that might play well at rallies, but itās left Americaās closest partners wary and, frankly, exhausted.
Global Flashpoints: Ukraine, Gaza, and the Israel-Iran Crisis
The summitās agenda reads like a checklist of the worldās most urgent crises. The wars in Ukraine and Gaza grind on with no end in sight. The Israel-Iran conflict has escalated dramatically, with recent missile strikes and threats that have left leaders scrambling for a response. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, newly arrived and eager to avoid confrontation, said he expects āintense discussionsā on de-escalation. But the reality is that the G7ās ability to shape outcomes in these conflicts is limited, especially when unity is in such short supply.
The Art of Avoidance: Bilateral Meetings and Diplomatic Sidesteps
Instead of the usual roundtable unity, this yearās summit is shaping up as a series of bilateral meetingsāTrump with Carney, Trump with Mexicoās Claudia Sheinbaum, Trump with Ukraineās Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The other leaders, from Germanyās chancellor to Franceās Emmanuel Macron, are walking a tightrope: keep Trump engaged, avoid public spats, and try to coax some kind of cooperation on issues like Chinaās economic influence and the future of the global order.
One Canadian official told me, only half-joking, that the summitās unofficial motto is āDonāt poke the bear.ā The hope is that by avoiding confrontation, the G7 can at least keep the lines of communication open. But as one veteran of past summits put it, āTrump doesnāt like the big round table as much as he likes the one-on-one. And those meetings can be fraught.ā iAsk.ca
Canadaās Role: Host, Mediator, and Target
For Canada, hosting the G7 is both an honor and a headache. Prime Minister Carney has made it clear that Canada can no longer take the U.S. for granted as a reliable partner. The country faces its own tariffs, justified by Trump as a measure against fentanyl smuggling, and the threat of being sidelined in new trade deals. Thereās even been talkāagain, mostly for showāof Trump wanting to make Canada the 51st state. Itās the kind of bluster that would be laughable if it werenāt so destabilizing.
The Stakes: Can the G7 Survive?
Beneath all the maneuvering is a deeper question: can the G7 survive this era of division and disruption? The group was founded in 1973 to foster cooperation among the worldās leading economies. But with Trump openly questioning the value of alliances and the very idea of a ārules-based international order,ā the future of the G7 itself is in doubt.
As I watched the leaders arrive, I couldnāt help but think of that old summit clichĆ©: āpersonal relationships matter.ā This year, they matter more than ever. But whether thatās enough to keep the G7 relevantāand the world a little saferāremains to be seen.